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Latinos: Base or Swing?

August 9th, 2007 | Posted in Blog, Election 2008, Latino Vote | No Comments »

Michael Blood of the Associated Press reports on Republican hopes for Latino voters in 2008 even despite the Republican Party’s spectacular mishandling of the immigration issue. I’m quoted in the article:

Democratic pollster Andre Pineda, who is advising New Mexico Gov. Bill Richardson’s presidential campaign, conducted research after the November 2006 elections that identified a generational shift in Hispanic voter patterns.

Pineda said Hispanic immigrants who become citizens and register to vote become Democrats in nearly 70 percent of the cases, with Republican registration at 18 percent. In the next generation, Democratic registration drops to 56 percent and GOP registration increases to 25 percent. By the third U.S.-born generation, Democratic and Republican registration among Hispanics is nearly equal.

While newer arrivals to the United States feel more strongly about immigration issues, subsequent generations share the concerns of Main Street America — the war, taxes, education, crime, he said.

“We need to … make our case on those issues, otherwise we are going to lose them,” Pineda said.

Many Democrats think of Latinos as base voters. I think that’s too simplistic. Especially in California, Latino voters who have come to the country recently are base voters - ripe for turnout efforts. But Latino voters who have been here for many generations are swing voters and therefore key targets for persuasion.

My poll of Latinos voters in California that was quoted by Blood suggests that Democrats need to do a much better job of holding on to Latinos through the generations. Democrats who get all excited about Democratic performance with Latino voters in 2006 or recent national poll numbers regarding party ID are missing a key point:

Nobody thinks the Republicans are going to win a majority of Latino voters in 2008. But if Republicans carve out enough Latino votes, they can win states like Arizona, Colorado, Nevada and New Mexico. Those states may very well decide the presidency.

Rethinking Our Roots

August 9th, 2007 | Posted in Blog | No Comments »

Dr. Susan Antón in the Field

Seems like just yesterday I was making my way from Westwood to Berkeley to visit my dear friend Susan Antón and attend the UCLA-Cal football game. But that was actually 1982. Karl Dorrell was a freshman wide receiver for the Bruins, not the head coach. And Susan is today thinking about weightier matters as reported here by Reuters:

An ancient skull and upper jawbone from two early branches of the human family tree - Homo erectus and Homo habilis - suggest the early human ancestors may have lived close together for half a million years, researchers say.

The fossils, discovered in eastern Africa, challenge the understanding that humans evolved one after another like a line of dominoes, from ancient Homo habilis to Homo erectus and eventually to Homo sapiens, or modern people.

“There has been a view that has suggested habilis very slowly evolved into erectus,” Susan Anton said, a professor of anthropology at New York University.

“Now we have the two cohabitating, so that can no longer be the case.”

The research, published in the journal Nature, was conducted by nine scientists including Professor Anton, paleontologist Meave Leakey and her daughter Louise Leakey, both explorers in residence at the National Geographic Society and Professor Fred Spoor of University College London.

Post-Castro Florida

August 3rd, 2007 | Posted in Blog, Election 2008, Latino Vote, US Presidential | No Comments »

Do All Latinos in Florida Care about the Same Issues?
Guillermo Martínez opines in the South Florida Sun-Sentinel about the impact of the Cuban vote in the 2008 election. In the process, he makes the point that the Hispanic vote in Florida is far from monolithic:

Cuban Americans are no longer a majority of the Hispanic vote in the state of Florida. Of the estimated one million Hispanic voters in the state (15 percent of those who vote regularly in the state), more than 550,000 are Puerto Ricans, Dominicans, South American, Central Americans, and Mexicans. Many of them live in Broward or Central Florida and care little, if at all, for Cuba politics.

Democrats in the state must have learned the lesson by now that they cannot try to out hard-line Republicans on Cuba. For even if they do, it will not get them many of the traditional rock-solid Cuban-American Republican voters.

Political analysts in the state know that South Florida’s Cuban-American community will give a Republican candidate for president an overwhelming majority of its vote. They also know that among other Hispanic groups in the state, Cuban politics is not a visceral issue, as it is for Miami’s Cuban-Americans.

Hispanics in the state voted for former governor Jeb Bush twice and for his brother once. They, in contrast to Cuban-Americans, are not a one issue group of voters. They will be one of the most important groups of swing voters in the state, for they do not have strong commitments to either party.

They are more interested in what to do about Iraq, in the state of the economy, in universal health care, in education, and even the non-Puerto Ricans, in immigration. Cuba, however, is not the hot-button issue. They may even have strong opinions on the subject, but it is not the topic that will take them to the ballot box to vote for a particular candidate.

Japanese Voters: “It’s the Economy, Stupid”

July 29th, 2007 | Posted in Blog, World Politics | No Comments »

Japanese Voters

Norimitsu Onishi of the New York Times reports on elections for upper house in Japan going strongly against the party of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. Abe, apparently, hadn’t been in tune with what voters wanted and got the message too late:

The loss, however, will allow the opposition to check Mr. Abe’s legislative agenda. Using parliamentary majorities he had inherited from his popular predecessor, Junichiro Koizumi, Mr. Abe rammed through laws to instill patriotism in schools, elevate the status of Japan’s military and prepare for a referendum on revising the pacifist Constitution.

With polls predicting a tide against Mr. Abe’s party, the Liberal Democrats had braced themselves for a defeat. Some members of his party – like Kohei Tamura, a lawmaker seeking a third term in a race that he had seemed assured to win just a few weeks ago – sought to survive by openly attacking Mr. Abe. Mr. Tamura, who represented Kochi prefecture in western Japan, lost Sunday.

Once over 60 percent, Mr. Abe’s approval ratings plummeted as he appeared out of touch with voters’ anxieties about everyday issues, especially a national pension record-keeping problem that could jeopardize the benefits paid out in what is a rapidly ageing society. Instead, Mr. Abe pursued a nationalist agenda, saying until recently that this election’s main them was revising Japan’s pacifist Constitution and repeating his trademark, if vague, promise of turning Japan into “a beautiful country.”

During the 17-day campaign, Mr. Abe switched gears and focused on economic issues. Mr. Abe took out full-page ads in Sunday’s newspapers, pledging to turn voters’ “anger and anxieties” into “peace of mind and hope.” But the change in strategy was too late, particularly because the opposition leader, Ichiro Ozawa, had centered his campaign on the economy.

Kos: “[Rick Noriega] is the sole true people-powered 2008 Senate effort”

July 23rd, 2007 | Posted in Blog, Election 2008 | No Comments »

Kos on Rick Noriega for U.S. Senate

Kos blogged today on Rick Noriega:

The Texas netroots is launching their effort on behalf of Rick Noriega — an ambitious effort that will be easily the most difficult challenge tackled by the netroots to date. They’re launching with an effort to garner 800 contributors to their ActBlue page for Noriega. I’m in.

As things currently stand, this is the sole true people-powered 2008 Senate effort. Others may arise, and it doesn’t mean some of the existing candidates don’t rock, but a people-powered candidate, by definition, is someone who couldn’t run (because of a lack of name recognition and/or ties to big political money sources) without mass popular support, and is generating that mass popular support.

Rick Noriega promises to be an exciting candidate in a part of the country that hasn’t had many Democrats to cheer for in a long time.

The One Major Presidential Candidate that Says Out of Iraq Now

July 16th, 2007 | Posted in Bill Richardson, Blog, Election 2008, My Clients, US Presidential | No Comments »

Governor Bill Richardson

Chris Cillizza of the Washington Post describes the rise of the Richardson campaign the same way I do whenever asked by friends: “slowly but surely.” Cillizza also assesses the political implications of the Governor’s position on Iraq:

Expect Richardson to attempt to gain more traction in the coming weeks with his plan to remove all American troops from Iraq by the end of this year. That aggressive position is sure to play well with Democratic base both nationally and in Iowa, where anti-war sentiment runs high.

As you watch other presidential candidates finesse their Iraq proposals in an attempt to tap into that growing sentiment, it’s worth remembering that it is not something new for Governor Richardson. Governor Richardson was saying out of Iraq now at the DNC Winter Meeting in February, he was saying it last year and he was saying it while the Senators were voting to fund George W. Bush’s war.

Does Experience Matter?

July 15th, 2007 | Posted in Bill Richardson, Blog, Election 2008, My Clients, US Presidential | No Comments »

The View of the Presidency through Inexperienced Glasses

Matt Bai of the New York Times opines on the lack of governing experience held by the candidates currently ahead in the polls:

Of all the campaign themes that will emerge leading up to the 2008 primaries, one you probably won’t hear a lot about is experience. That’s because the candidates who are at the moment best positioned for the nominations of their parties have surprisingly little of it. At a time when the nation looks for a leader to meet profound challenges to its decades-long dominance as an economic and military power, the five candidates who lead in state and national polls — Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama, John Edwards, Rudy Giuliani and Mitt Romney — have won a grand total of five statewide elections in their cumulative political careers and have served a combined 20 years in statewide office. (Fred Thompson, who may soon be among the leaders in the Republican field, served eight years in the Senate.) In fact, the executive with the longest tenure in the group is Giuliani, who would be the first mayor in history to ascend to the presidency without holding some higher office first.

Then again, there are reasons to think that accumulated wisdom really does matter. Bush the Decider campaigned on the premise that a good president, like a C.E.O., need only be able to judge shrewdly among policy options A, B and C. But his presidency illuminates that running a White House isn’t, in fact, a simple multiple-choice test; a president’s advisers often disagree not only on the means of achieving their goals but also on the goals themselves, and a president has to filter out competing ideologies before he can clearly see the options laid before him.

Experience is what prepares presidents to stand by their convictions even when experts urge them not to, like Johnson’s signing the Voting Rights Act, or Harry Truman’s integrating the Armed Services. It is also what enables presidents to recognize when compromise — even odious compromise — is the last, best option, as Bill Clinton did on welfare reform. Lacking that kind of expertise, George W. Bush never did seem to master the balance between principle and pragmatism, the veteran politician’s art of when to build bridges and when to burn them. Whoever gets the nominations next year will want to study Bush’s experience closely — if only because they may not be able to count on their own.

Meanwhile, political columnist Lee Bandy of The State writes about Governor Richardson after a recent campaign swing in South Carolina:

Democrats might have the best presidential candidate in New Mexico Gov. Bill Richardson.

“I haven’t seen anybody in either party who has the depth that this fellow has,” said Francis Marion University political scientist Neal Thigpen, a staunch Republican.

“He has got a wealth of experience.”

Just check Richardson’s resume.

He has been a member of Congress and a diplomat, represented the United States in the United Nations, was U.S. energy secretary under President Clinton and was re-elected governor of New Mexico in a landslide.

Richardson has crept into contention for the Democratic presidential nomination as an easygoing candidate. He now leads the Democratic party’s second tier of presidential hopefuls and could move into the top tier as others fall by the wayside.

Those who have observed him closely on the campaign trail say he’s a natural, the real thing. He has a big smile and an easygoing manner that makes voters feel extremely comfortable around him.

Running in the shadow of better-known candidates who have served in elected office for shorter periods of time, Richardson loves to point to his breadth of experience.

One of the biggest factors weighing in his favor is his personality. He’s well-liked.

Unlike his fellow Democratic competitors, who often come across as rigid and rehearsed, Richardson seems relaxed and sure of himself as he campaigns across the country.

Richardson also distinguishes himself among the eight Democrats by calling himself a “moderate.”

As governor, Richardson kept a tight lid on spending and lowered taxes.

“He comes across as being a different Democrat,” observed Dave Woodard, a political scientist at Clemson University and Republican consultant. “He likes capital development and all that stuff. And, let me tell you, he can really galvanize a crowd. I’ve seen it. He is impressive.”

Turnout in the 37th: How Low Can We Go?

June 27th, 2007 | Posted in Blog, Election 2008 | No Comments »

Turnout in the 37th Congressional District
Gene Maddaus of the Daily Breeze reports on the concession by Jenny Oropeza to Laura Richardson in the special election for the 37th congressional district. Turnout was 11 percent.

Encouraging Entrepreneurship

June 23rd, 2007 | Posted in Blog, Informal Economies | No Comments »

La Cocina: A Non-Profit Incubator Kitchen
Whether it is in developing countries or urban America, getting people out of the informal economy and into the formal one is really about helping entrepreneurs help themselves. Instead of charity, the tools that make this happen range from legal reform to microloans to, above all else, education. Laura Novak of the New York Times reports on one example in San Francisco:

Known as a “kitchen incubator,” La Cocina (la-koh-SEE-nuh) is a shared-use space created two years ago to provide a platform for women entrepreneurs without assets. Offering a low hourly rate for access to 2,200 square feet of restaurant-quality kitchen space, the nonprofit La Cocina also provides training from high-profile mentors and technical assistance on creating business plans and building marketing programs.

“There’s an entrepreneurial gene,” said Valeria Perez Ferreiro, executive director of La Cocina. “And we are finding amazing entrepreneurs who are already cooking or have a product that is so promising that it deserves to be seen in the market and that we think has a chance for success.”

La Cocina was created by the California Women’s Foundation in response to a survey that indicated that 90 percent of women in the Mission District said they needed adequate equipment and proper permits to run their businesses, but that commercial kitchen space in San Francisco was either unaffordable or geographically inconvenient. Many of them said they were cooking illegally out of their homes.

The foundation and government grants make up more than three-quarters of La Cocina’s $575,000 annual budget. About 17 percent of its funding comes from rent charged to six commercial tenants (including men), who pay $30 to $40 an hour, depending on the type of equipment being used. The program participants pay $8 to $10 an hour for the space, utensils and small ware.

“We are not creating a parallel nonprofit world where they are in a sheltered workshop,” Ms. Perez Ferreiro said. “The reason we charge a fee is that we want them to have a business model that is sustainable. If they don’t incorporate the cost of doing business, it’s artificial, and it’s going to crumble.”

To avoid that, Jason Rose, La Cocina’s culinary director, and Caleb Zigas, the program director, both of them bilingual, meet weekly with the women to review food costs, recipes and sales and marketing plans. Participants also pair with consultants from partner organizations who work on finances and cash flow statements.

More stories about La Cocina can be found on its website.

Villaraigosa, Zahniser and the LA Times

June 22nd, 2007 | Posted in Blog, Villaraigosa | No Comments »

The LA Times in the 1930's.
I’ve mentioned that I believe David Zahniser is as good as it gets when it comes to political reporting in Los Angeles. Kevin Roderick blogs in LA Observed about Zahniser’s move from a weekly to the LA Times:

Now this should get interesting. LA Weekly political reporter David Zahniser, the hottest property on the City Hall beat, is jumping to the L.A. Times to cover Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa. I don’t know what it means for Duke Helfand, who has been on the Antonio beat for the Times, but the hire should mean sharper, deeper and less friendly coverage of the mayor.

John Stodder, who knows a thing or two about falls from grace, blogged persuasively a few days ago on how he felt the LA Times had already turned on Villaraigosa.